Theater, Dance, Comedy and Performance in Chicago

A History of Violence: Joanne Akalaitis directs Thyestes

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By Fabrizio O. Almeida

The children at the end of Roman playwright Seneca’s “Thyestes” are slaughtered and dismembered by their score-settling and cuckolded uncle Atreus, served up to their father Thyestes in a feast to end all feasts, and their blood is used to lace the “family” wine. And if you know your Greek history, it only gets worse, since “Thyestes” is the prequel to what will become one of the best and bloodiest family soap operas in history—that of the House of Atreus, in which child murder begets filicide begets homicide begets matricide and so on. “It’s a very violent play,” director Joanne Akalaitis says, her workday afternoon uniform consisting of glasses and a black V-neck sweater over a crisp white button-down shirt, exactly what you might imagine the chair of the Theater Department at Bard College, a position Akalaitis currently holds, to wear. “It’s about violence in the family. I think we are living in extremely violent times where values are corrupted on every level from the government on down. When the government is corrupt it seeps down into all of society and into families. And Seneca is relevant because of that.”

Having first directed at Court ten years ago with her production of Euripides’ “The Iphigenia Cycle” (a later part of the Atreus story), returning to Chicago is always something of a personal and artistic homecoming for Akalaitis, a graduate of the University of Chicago who has family in Oak Park. “I’ve known [Court artistic director Charles Newell] for a long time, since he was my assistant on productions at the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis and the Public Theatre in New York. Then he became famous and important and hired me. Charlie knew about this play, I didn’t.”

Having personally been given the rights to the Midwest premiere of this version of “Thyestes” by translator and playwright Caryl Churchill, Akalaitis has been waiting two years to do it, an opportunity that also seems to incorporate her emphatic love of the classics and of Rome, the city in which she began her research earlier this year for this production. (“I think it’s the greatest city in the world besides New York. It’s fantastic.”)

A typical argument against staging Seneca is that he, unlike the Greek playwrights and poets, wrote for the page and not the stage. And despite the fact that a Greek “Thyestes” is non-existent, English-speaking productions of Seneca are rare. There is Peter Brook’s famed 1966 production of Seneca’s “Oedipus” at London’s Old Vic, staged around the time of the Vietnam War. In 1994 British Director James McDonald staged this translation of “Thyestes” for London’s Royal Court amidst the slaughter in Rwanda and the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia. And now Court Theatre sees a noteworthy revival in 2007. This interesting production history makes me wonder if Akalaitis thinks that as a society we’ve reached a point of barbarism that only Seneca can reflect. And if with this production she might be holding up a mirror to twenty-first-century America, a YouTube nation that makes it possible to view the beheading of an American journalist at the touch of a button and where football players are expelled from the NFL for murdering dogs. While refusing to sanction such a thesis, she is nonetheless quick to respond. “They [Roman society] were the greediest. People were living in a society where people were going to the Coliseum to see Christians dressed in dog skins, mauled by beasts and killed. That was entertainment. Thousands of people saw that. It was their daily television. They had this kind of snuff theater where real criminals were cast in a play and at the end of the play they were crucified or executed in front of the people. That was the end of the play. And so death and violence was very much a part of the daily life of this society and probably more than any society, with the exception of Africa and Cambodia.”

And on the subject of stage violence? “Susan Sontag says that all evil, all horror can be assimilated by a contemporary audience. She may be right, I don’t know. I think when you get involved in the murder of children and the eating of children that then you may have crossed a line. And there are kids in this production.” She pauses. “There are some laughs in this, too, oddly enough. Working with this company and working on this script I have utter exhilaration about it because it’s a chance for an audience to listen to poetry.”

“Thyestes” is in previews at Court Theatre, 5535 South Ellis. The show opens September 29 and runs through October 21. 

 

Review: Man of La Mancha/Court Theatre

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With “Don Quixiote” celebrating its 500th anniversary this year, can a revival of the popular 1960s musical “Man of La Mancha” be far behind? Yet in the gifted hands of Court Theatre artistic director Charles Newell, this is no ordinary knight of musical theatre. Newell and his extraordinary ensemble pull no punches in exploring the darkest corners of “La Mancha” and never cease to remind us that the entire proceedings are taking place inside the bowels of a prison during the Spanish Inquisition where novelist Cervantes is pressed into spinning tales of his knight errant to save his manuscript from being destroyed by his fellow prisoners. Used as a mere framing device in most productions, these inmates are powerfully used here not only to assist Cervantes in his storytelling—which they do in a frightening manner consistent with lost souls locked away in despair—but also constantly serve as lively and involved spectators on the edge. Indeed, watching them watch the show is almost as entertaining as the show itself. With a booming baritone that radiantly resonates whether acting or singing, Herbert Perry is extravagantly cast as Cervantes/Quixote. “Why do you do these things?” incredulously asks the prostitute Aldonza, played by Hollis Resnik, whom Quixote thinks is a lofty virgin named Dulcinea. Quixote can respond only by singing the show’s signature song, “The Impossible Dream,” which we powerfully experience though her hopeless eyes. Read the rest of this entry »

Review: Travesties/Court Theatre

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Tom Stoppard’s “Travesties” is a remarkable juggling act: a character study masquerading as a comedy of manners masquerading as a play of ideas. Framed by the unreliable narration of the aged Henry Carr (Lance Stuart Baker), the play depicts the imagined interactions of James Joyce (Jay Whittaker), Tristan Tzara (Sean Allen Krill), and Vladimir Lenin (Tim Donoghue) in wartime Zurich. “Travesties” showcases Stoppard’s pyrotechnic skills with language: the players (including Heidi Kettenring and Cristen Paige as the two objects of these disparate geniuses’ desire) rattle off demented limericks, debate the essence of Dada in the form of a Catholic catechism, and allude casually to the history of English drama from Shakespeare to Wilde, with a nod to Gilbert and Sullivan. The play is less successful in its earnest debates over art and politics. The appearances of Lenin, in particular, are almost perfectly correlated with lulls in the play’s momentum, as if Stoppard wanted to prove indirectly Tzara’s claim that art should remain free from social concerns. Charles Newell’s revival of his 1995 production at the Court hits the play’s high points with an infectious enthusiasm, abetted especially by John Culbert’s clever, Borgesian set design and Baker’s impeccably timed performance. (John Beer)

This production is now closed.

Review: The Importance of Being Earnest/Court Theatre

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Props to Court Theatre artistic director Charles Newell, who is constantly rethinking and reconfiguring theatrical classics. The results can be exceptionally clean and modern, without gratuitous frills—like a piece of expensive mid-century furniture. This time out, Newell’s approach—which includes an unusual design scheme—doesn’t do much for Oscar Wilde’s comedy of social rank and romantic entanglements. The abstract set (designed by Geoffrey M. Curley) involves a whole lot of work for the stagehands, and not much payoff for the audience. I’m all in favor of abandoning the Victorian drawing-room setting, but the color-saturated floor coverings—blue suede, then red Astroturf and finally purple velvet—are oddly distracting. Your eye is fixated on the stuff onstage, rather than the people on stage. And so, the importance of casting. The fun of this play is its catalogue of bon mots: the smug, the pithy, the devastating. Sean Allen Krill’s Jack Worthing (the sweet but deceitful chap who is “Earnest in town, Jack in the country”) and Mary Beth Fisher’s cold fish Lady Bracknell reel off their lines with a palpable snap. Others in the ensemble have less success, coming off as overly strident or, in the case of Lance Stuart Baker’s Algernon (Jack’s devilish London pal), goofy in all the wrong ways. Baker also doesn’t seem entirely comfortable with the physicality of what Newell has in mind. There’s lots of melodramatic posing (to no real effect) and awkward flipping over Astroturf hedges and miniature replicas of London landmarks. The end result feels more clumsy than wonderfully dizzy. (Nina Metz)

This production is now closed.

Review: Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?/Court Theatre

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George and Martha. The two names today tend to evoke images of W. Bush and Stewart—as opposed to the warring spouses in Edward Albee’s 1961 sadomasochistic marital drama, “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” But maybe the extreme personalities of both Georges and Marthas aren’t all that far apart, loaded up with weird hostility, crushing paranoia and a tendency to play God. The Court Theatre revival, an engrossing, exhausting three-and-half hours directed by Court artistic director Charles Newell, takes place on set designer Jack Magaw’s shambling, rambling old house where George, Martha and their late-night guests, Nick and Honey, knock against the walls, the furniture and each other, like players in a human pinball game where points are scored based on how much earth is scorched. And there’s plenty of alcohol fueling the fire, so much so that it is this detail in particular that gives Albee’s play such a surreal quality: Well past the point when they all should be passed out in a collective pool of vomit, this foursome jabs at one another until the humbling light of dawn breaks through the lace curtains. Read the rest of this entry »

The Players 2004: Chicago theater’s fifty leading characters

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Click here to visit the most recent Players list.

We’ve always known we were a town for theater. But this year perhaps we needed outsiders to remind us of just how great Chicago’s theater community is compared not only with New York, but with the rest of the world. Venerable London theater critic Michael Billington went so far as to herald our city as the “current theatre capital of America” after a recent visit, citing not only the three big S’s (Chicago Shakespeare, Second City and Steppenwolf), but also Victory Gardens and the Goodman. Other critics from New York and Toronto sent similar, although not quite as superlative, love letters this year. So it seems fitting this year that  our Players issue, in the past reserved for members of the theater community who wield the most power, focus on the artists—those both on stage and behind-the-scenes who make out-of-towners go home and drool. Read the rest of this entry »