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Review: Madama Butterfly/Lyric Opera

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Photo by Dan Rest/Lyric Opera of Chicago

Photo by Dan Rest/Lyric Opera of Chicago

RECOMMENDED

I haven’t done the math, but there have been probably more performances of Puccini’s “Madama Butterfly” at Lyric Opera than any other opera. Most famously, Maria Callas did her only staged performances of the role here at Lyric in the early years of the company. During the Ardis Krainik years, ticket sales of “Butterfly” were so assured that the role became a retreat for haggard divas.

Kudos to Bill Mason for having enough respect for the work to realize that if you are going to do it, at least this time around, do it right. I lost count of how many times we have sat through the Hal Prince production created here in 1982, and even Prince has long ago stopped bothering to stage it, sending Vincent Liotta instead the last three times, all with mediocre singers.

Soprano Patricia Racette has made Butterfly her own in recent years, giving us a preview of what to expect in a concert version at Ravinia two seasons ago where her co-star, tenor Frank Lopardo, was a no-show. Lopardo made it this time around, and the pair managed to bring considerable credibility to the usually far-fetched melodrama. True, Racette’s voice has its problems at this stage of her career, and Butterfly’s entrance was plowed through like a bull in a china shop; as at Ravinia, she wisely chose not to take the high note. But once over the bridge, the opera was all hers and she was able to match every note with drama to spare. And though we have heard more beautiful love duets, what lingers in this production is how much Racette and Lopardo really seem to be feeling for one another as the sliding door slowly ends Act I for their honeymoon.

Once you actually buy that such a deep connection is made between the two, then Pinkerton’s abandonment of Butterfly and her standing by him against her villagers sets up the tragedy of her suicide in a far more profound way. I cannot remember the last Butterfly where I actually shed tears at the end, but things click so well here, it would be a challenge not to do so. Some of the supporting roles are a disappointment (neither Suzuki nor Sharpless could be adequately heard in their duets and both roles were laying too low for the singers) but Sir Andrew Davis does a magnificent job of revealing Puccini’s score in all of its many colors. (Dennis Polkow)

Through January 29, 2009 at Lyric Opera, Wacker Drive at Madison, (312)332-2244.

Review: Lulu/Lyric Opera

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RECOMMENDED

“Lulu” is back in town, and as was true of her first unforgettable trip to Lyric Opera twenty-one years ago that ended up ushering in a golden era of regular modern opera performances at the company that lasted into the new millennium, nothing is ever quite the same during or after her visit. The second and final opera of twelve-tone composer Alban Berg, “Lulu” is an opera unlike any other and immediately polarizes audiences into those transfixed and transformed by the experience and those who find it so disturbing and demanding that they cannot make it through even a single performance. One couple up front noisily left twenty minutes in, and across opening night, about a quarter of the audience left at various points along the way. Those who remained all four hours were often in stunned silence at what they were taking in, even at evening’s end, after which frenzied applause and cheers spontaneously broke out. For those concerned about making it through such a potentially draining experience, Lyric is selling $12 sandwich box suppers between acts, sort of “Lulu lunches.”

Like a black widow spider, the femme fatale has her charms, to be sure, and as Lulu—stunningly performed by German soprano Marlis Petersen—seduces those around her, she is a step ahead of her admirers, each of whom sees her as the ultimate sex object of their fantasies, right down to each supplying a different name, style of dress and persona for her. As Lulu reminds a would-be suitor of the fact that she killed his father, and later, as copulation begins on the couch, she asks if this is the same couch where his father bled to death, you have to admire the woman’s brutal honesty (he doesn’t stop, by the way). When she is asked if she has any morals as she considers the fact that she is now rich immediately after her husband dies of a heart attack after catching her with an admirer, “I don’t know,” she soberly sings, and at least as Petersen plays it, she means it. This is a far cry from the steamy Catherine Malfitano portrayal that made her such a Lyric fixture for a time that Malfitano moved here: Petersen plays Lulu as a vacuous, amoral mirror to all the men—and one woman—who obsess over her. That Petersen does this while singing up a storm and seducing the audience right along with all of them is part of what makes her portrayal as alluring as it is unnerving.

Berg died suddenly of blood poisoning after completing only two of the work’s projected three acts, having left a sketch score of his intentions. At first, Berg’s widow tried to have the work completed, but after Zemlinksy, Schoenberg and Webern all turned her down and expressed that the work should remain an unfinished two-act torso, she steadfastly refused to allow a completion. Only after her death did a completion appear—it had been secretly commissioned by Berg’s publisher all along—premiered in 1979 by Pierre Boulez and now commonplace, although there remain detractors. When Lyric first presented “Lulu” in 1987, the third act was only 8 years old and still such a novelty that there was little question of it being performed, although it was tinkered with by a non-musical director on that occasion. Thus, these performances represent the Chicago premiere of the unaltered completed version in its entirety.

The third act does restore much-needed musical symmetry and some incredibly compelling music that would otherwise lay on the cutting-room floor, but from the opening strains of it, it is clear that we are in a jarringly different sound world than the rest of the opera. Berg used orchestration as an essential story-telling device, and the transition from Act II to III is abrupt. Only when Berg’s own innovative orchestration comes in courtesy of his completed “Lulu” Suite, do we experience his “voice” restored to its full power. Additionally, Acts I and II are magnificently telescoped and the character development complete, but Act III feels haphazard by comparison in a way unimaginable had perfectionist Berg lived to see and hear how these pieces would all “fit” together. It would be great to see alternative completion attempts appear such as are now commonplace with Mozart’s unfinished “Requiem,” for instance, especially now that we know that Schoenberg’s hesitation to complete “Lulu” was because of an anti-Semitic remark of a character—now routinely cut—in Berg’s libretto.

But none of this should scare anyone away from this rare and new production, which benefits enormously by the presence of German baritone Wolfgang Schöne in the dual role of Dr. Schön and Jack the Ripper and by the transparent conducting of Sir Andrew Davis, who knows this complex score inside and out, sometimes literally, as there are sections that are actually written to be played in reverse. Scottish director Paul Curran always allows the music to determine the action (or when appropriate, the lack of action) and designer Kevin Knight goes for a sumptuous but somewhat surreal world—though opting for all-out Expressionism complete with deep, blue shadows in the disturbing climax—always straddling imagination and reality. (Dennis Polkow)

“Lulu” plays at the Civic Opera House, Wacker Drive at Madison, through November 30, (312)332-2244.

Preview: Stars of Lyric Opera at Millennium Park/Lyric Opera

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RECOMMENDED

What began eight years ago as a pre-season attempt to offer a free preview of the upcoming Lyric Opera season with the same stars who would be singing the roles appearing has evolved into a general “greatest hits” concept where only a handful of mostly Ryan Center artists and alumni who will appear during the season actually take part. This year’s “big catch” for this free concert is French soprano Natalie Dessay, who wowed us a few seasons back in Donizetti’s “Lucia di Lammermoor” and has been taking the world by storm since and who will open the season on September 27 in Massenet’s “Manon.” To hear Dessay offer a free preview of what she will do with “Manon” will alone make this a worthwhile experience. Oddly, though, of the nine operas being presented this season, only two will be represented on this concert: “Manon” and Mascagni’s “Cavalleria rusticana.” Other featured artists include Nicole Cabell, Jonas Kaufmann, Gordon Hawkins, Raymond Aceto, Elizabeth De Shong, Amber Wagner, Dimitri Pittas and, of course, music director Sir Andrew Davis and the Lyric Opera Orchestra. If you can’t make it to the park itself, WFMT FM (98.7) will be broadcasting the concert live, as it will all of the opening nights of the upcoming Lyric Opera season. (Dennis Polkow)

7:30pm September 6, Millennium Park’s Pritzker Pavilion, (312)332-2244. Free.

Review: Eugene Onegin/Lyric Opera

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RECOMMENDED

Since superstar Siberian baritone Dmitri Hvorostovsky made his American operatic debut at Lyric Opera over a decade ago, we knew it was just a matter of time before we would be hearing his signature role, Tchaikovsky’s “Eugene Onegin,” here, but given how far in advance the opera world has to plan, it almost didn’t happen, since Hvorostovsky is singing the role less and less these days and even stripped back his original engagement to just the first few performances, and Italian soprano Barbara Frittoli, scheduled to make her Lyric debut as Tatyana, cancelled last July, citing that she was having trouble learning to sing in Russian. (Hey, next to canceling for having swallowed a fishbone, this excuse is starting to sound pretty reasonable). Well, the wait was well worth it, as Hvorostovsky’s portrayal of the aristocratic cad who breaks hearts and kills his best friend in a senseless duel, brings extraordinary depth to a character that is often rather one-dimensional. Of course, being a native Russian speaker who grew up living and breathing Pushkin and Tchaikovsky helps, as does his hunky handsomeness (he has even been cited as one of People Magazine’s fifty “Most Beautiful People”), to say nothing of a glorious voice that even beat out Bryn Terfel when the two competed for the Cardiff prize in 1989. Hvorostovsky alone could have carried this production, but Russian-American and Ryan Center alumna Dina Kuznetsova nearly stole the show on her own with her touching rendition of the “Letter” scene. No less impressive was tenor Frank Lopardo’s touching farewell to his youth and life before the duel and the glorious and well-balanced orchestral playing supplied by Sir Andrew Davis and the Lyric Opera Orchestra for this colorful and almost concerto-like score that is far more layered than the average opera score. Note that Polish baritone Mariusz Kwiecien takes over the title role as of March 17. (Dennis Polkow)

At the Civic Opera House, Wacker Drive at Madison, (312)332-2244. This production is now closed.

Review: Falstaff/Lyric Opera

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There was a time when Verdi’s “Falstaff” was fashionably unpopular with the public because the work is through composed and there are no arias or “hit tunes” that can be easily excerpted. The orchestra is a full interactive partner with the singing, rather than the “oom?pah?pah” accompaniment style of many of Verdi’s most popular earlier works and thus “real” Verdi lovers often loathed it. Musicians and singers, on the other hand, found the work endlessly fascinating, always finding new things in it. Indeed, it is by far the most musically interesting of Verdi’s operas, and also his most difficult and challenging in terms of ensembling. If one thing goes wrong in “Falstaff,” there is chaos since there are no traditional starts and stops: it is both a director’s and conductor’s nightmare to hold together. Add to the mix that Lyric Opera was unable to persuade Welch bass-baritone superstar Bryn Terfel to reprise the title role (this 1999-2000 season-opening production was conceived for Terfel), that it had engaged Italian baritone Ambrogio Maestri to do so but that Maestri canceled due to a “family emergency,” leaving British baritone Andrew Shore to fill in while further cancellations came from Italian mezzo-soprano Bernadette Manca di Nissa as Dame Quickly—replaced by Ryan Center contralto Meredith Arwady—and Swedish baritone Peter Mattei as Ford, replaced by Israeli baritone Boaz Daniel. With such a plethora of vocal casualties for such a complex work, this production managed to rise above the mediocrity that would be expected. One clear reason is conductor Sir Andrew Davis, who kept a steady hand throughout, cueing singers with expert precision, even if some of the tempos early on lagged a bit as a result. Verdi has never been Davis’ strong point, and if he lacked achieving the Italalianate sound that his departing predecessor Bruno Bartoletti could get from the Lyric Opera Orchestra, Davis compensated with precision and timing. The best thing about this “Falstaff” is how much of an ensemble is achieved amongst an unmatched group of singers. New chorus master Donald Nally, who made the party scenes in “traviata” and “boheme” this season sound so wimpy and uninvolved, does a spectacular job here of allowing the chorus to sound virtually transparent in the thrilling finale, that breakneck fugue that declares the Bard’s memorable message that “All the world’s a joke.” (Dennis Polkow)

At the Civic Opera House, 20 N. Wacker, (312)332-2244. This production is now closed.

Shadow of Herself: Soprano Deborah Voigt finds that less is more at the Opera House

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By Dennis Polkow

As she makes a grand entrance into an eighth floor conference room up in the Lyric Opera office complex, soprano Deborah Voigt is a mere shadow of her former self, literally. Her sparkling and intense crystal blue eyes and her smooth facial features, which have always been radiant, are more pronounced, her blonde hair down and straddling a more defined head. Voigt’s presence is as impressive and imposing as ever, but the sheer size is literally half of what it was: in what may be the most public body transformation of modern times, Voigt lost 135 pounds following gastric bypass surgery.

“It’s been so much fun,” she admits, flashing a smile as she settles in nursing a large paper coffee cup. “I have actually been playing ‘pretty girl’ parts, the ingénue roles that I never even dreamed of playing.” Most recently, Voigt sang Maddalena in Giordano’s “Andrea Chénier” in Barcelona, a tremendous thrill for her, but a role that is so “plastic” that she is unlikely to sing it again. “I like the girls that you can really sink your teeth into,” says Voigt, “roles that really excite me both for the music and for the drama.”

The biggest such role of all is that of Brünnhilde in Wagner’s “Ring” Cycle, a role that Voigt seems born to play at any size and will sing on stage for the first time in her career next spring in Vienna, even though the classic image of Brünnhilde is that of a horned, helmet-clad, spear-chugging woman so large that it is where the adage that “it ain’t over until the fat lady sings” comes from. “I haven’t been in a hurry to do it,” Voigt admits. “I actually put it off last spring, feeling I wasn’t ready yet.”  At issue for Voigt is the fact that her body, her “resonating chamber” as she calls it, has been altered so radically that even going back to roles that she has performed countless times, such as the Empress in Richard Strauss’ “Die Frau ohne Schatten”—ironically translated as “The Woman Without a Shadow”—that she will open here Friday, is a process. The very day we are meeting she has flown in her voice teacher to work with her. “It feels very good,” says Voigt of the role, “but there are things you can miss. I never go by what I hear, but by sensation, and my ‘muscle memory’ of singing this role feel very much the same as they were before.”

The headline-making incident that led to Voigt’s transformation had to do with what has become infamously known as the “little black dress,” probably the most notorious dress since Monica Lewinsky’s. Voigt had been engaged to sing her trademark “Ariadne” at Covent Garden when a director felt that she could not bring credibility to his conception of the role, which required the lead to sport a revealing black cocktail dress. Rather than make an accommodation to Voigt’s size, Voigt was released from her contract with full pay, and a lesser singer in every respect was brought in. “It was unfair, to be sure,” says Voigt in a matter-of-fact manner, “and though I did use the money to get the surgery, which I had been thinking about for years in any case, no one can make you lose weight if you are not ready to do it.” Coming full circle, Voigt has agreed to return to Covent Garden next spring to sing the very same role in the very same dress but is quick to point out that she is not “rewarding” bad form, but rather facing the fact that “as an international opera singer, I cannot punish the British public for what, at most, five people did. Covent Garden is London’s opera house, and you want to sing in England, that’s where you have to go.”

This refreshing sense of fairness and forgiveness seems remarkable in a diva-driven profession, and betrays Voigt’s religious and Midwestern roots. “I grew up in Wheeling,” she says, “although believe it or not, the only time I came to this opera house as a child was to see ‘The Nutcracker.’ ” Voigt learned to sing in church—she says her spirituality is still very important to her—and regularly sang in the choir and did solos. “My best friend, whom I met in junior high, still lives here and my Mom lives in Wisconsin. The music teachers who really made a difference in my life are all from here.”

But closest to Voigt’s heart is that her “hometown opera company,” as she calls Lyric, “will forever hold a close place in my heart because they made it possible for me to do a role that I always wanted to do, ‘Salome,’ but which I never dared imagine doing onstage. I used to joke that Herod should strip and do the dance, or that we would need a dance of seventy-seven veils, not seven.” Voigt had recorded the role and sung the finale in concert countless times but it was Lyric Opera music director Sir Andrew Davis pushing for Voigt to sing the role here after her weight loss that made all the difference. That spectacular production, created for Voigt one year ago, was the hottest ticket in the opera world and Voigt’s performance was unanimously praised by critics and opera lovers alike who flew in from every corner of the planet. It was every bit as high a peak for Voigt as the Covent Garden incident was a valley, and is this year being followed up by another new Richard Strauss production created just for Voigt.

“It actually took me quite a while to come down last year following ‘Salome,’ ” Voigt admits. “That was quite an experience. I was in the best shape of my life and my singing and my acting had come together in a way that I had never experienced before.”

Deborah Voigt stars in Richard Strauss’ “Die Frau ohne Schatten” at Lyric Opera. This production is now closed.

 

Review: La Bohème/Lyric Opera

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Italian soprano Serena Farnocchia and Welsh tenor Gwyn Hughes Jones took over as the leads in Puccini’s “La bohème” on November 9 and for the rest of what has thus far been a troubled run for Lyric Opera after Romanian superstar soprano Angela Gheorghiu was publicly fired for going AWOL during the rehearsal process and her understudy Elaine Alvarez ended up stepping in for her at the last minute. All of that backstage drama and the possibility that the production might not have gone on at all because of a potential strike by the American Guild of Musical Artists was averted by a last-minute contract settlement, but the production’s opening was still an understandably unstable and unsteady affair. Happily, things are faring better with the new leads, who are far more vocally and dramatically suited to their roles, giving the production a much-needed boost. It is now possible to see what retired Italian soprano Renata Scotto has in mind in her company directorial debut: a back-to-basics “bohème” that has removed the escalating snowballing excesses of a 35-year old production that has gone back to the simple but tragic love story. Farnocchia and Jones have extraordinary chemistry as Mimi and Rodolfo and Scotto never lets us forget where the center of attention should always be, all characters clearly fixated on the rise and fall of the couple’s relationship. Remaining caveats include that Sir Andrew Davis needs to tone down the Lyric Opera Orchestra, which is often overpowering the singing and, conversely, baritone Quinn Kelsey’s Marcello, which is usually lost in the mix with his colleagues whether in ensemble or duets, needs to be projecting more precisely, though perhaps the role is simply too low for him since the same thing happened opening night. And am I alone in thinking that soprano Nicole Cabell, for all of her gifts, has much too bright and shrill of a sound for Musetta? (Dennis Polkow) 

At the Civic Opera House, Wacker Drive at Madison, (312)332-2244. This production is now closed.

Preview: Stars of Lyric Opera at Millenium Park

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RECOMMENDED

In what has become a pre-season tradition of Sir Andrew Davis’ seven-year Lyric Opera music directorship, several of the stars of upcoming productions will perform a free outdoor preview of the 2007-2008 season complete with the full Lyric Opera Orchestra and Chorus, the latter of which is being prepared for the first time by Lyric’s new chorus master Donald Nally, who has the unenviable job of succeeding Donald Palumbo, who did such a spectacular job here that he now has the same position at the Met. Among those performing are soprano Elizabeth Futral, who will sing Violetta in the season opening production of Verdi’s “La traviata,” Quinn Kelsey, who will sing Marcello in “La boheme” and the Spirit Messenger in Richard Strauss’ “Die Frau ohne Schatten,” Elizabeth De Shong, who will sing Meg in Verdi’s “Falstaff,” Stacey Tappen, who who will perform in “Schatten” and “Falstaff,” Marjorie Owens, who will perform in “traviata,” along with stars of past season productions such as Isabel Bayrakdarian and James Morris. If you’re too far away to hear well, there will be a live broadcast on WFMT FM 98.7 this year. (Dennis Polkow) Millennium Park’s Pritzker Pavilion, Michigan between Randolph and Monroe, (312)742-1168. Sat 7:30pm. Free.